Desalegn B.

The Need to Harmonize Competing Interests in Land Acquisition at Ethiopia’s Special Economic Zones: Insights from the Gada SEZ
       
        By Nanesa Wata Dereso (Published in Mizan Law Review)

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         Desalegn B.

Seera Deemsa Falmii Yakkaafi Ragaa FDRI Haarayaa

የኢትዮጵያ ፌዴራላዊ ዴሞክራሲያዊ ሪፐብሊክ የወንጀል ሕግ ሥነ ሥርዐት
እና የማስረጃ ሕግ
(Madda: Chaanaalii Tgm 'The Legal Oracle' jedhu irraa kan fudhatame)

👉Bifa koodiitiin qophaa'uun ala Gaazexaa Nagaritii irratti kan maxxanfame ta'uufi dhabuun ifa miti.

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Desalegn B.

Lammiin Biyya Alaa Biyya Keenya Keessatti Abbaa Qabeenyaa Mana Jireenyaa Ta'uuf Maallaqa Hagamii Dhiyeessuu Qabaa? Hangi Maallaqaa Kun Iddoo Irratti Hundaa'ee Garaagarummaa Ni Qabaa?

°°°°=====°°°°°°========°°°°°°°°°

Hanga Maallaqaa Isa Gadi Aanaa Lammiin Biyya Alaa Biyya Keenya Keessatti Abbaa Qabeenyaa Mana Jireenyaa Ta'uuf Dhiyeessuu Qabu

✅Qajeelfamni lakk.1147/2018 kwt 13 jalatti, lammiin biyya alaa akkaataa Labsii lakk.1388/2017 kwt 6(3)tiin abbaa qabeenyaa mana jireenyaa ta'uuf hangi maallaqaa gadi aanaan irraa barbaadamu akkaataa armaan gadiin ta'uu tuma.

1) Bulchiinsa Magaalaa Finfinneefi Shaggar keessatti abbaa qabeenyaa mana jireenyaa ta'uuf yoo xiqqaate doolaara Amerikaa 150,000 dhiyeessuu;

2) Magaalaa Shaggariin osoo hin dabalatin Naannoo Oromiyaa, Amaaraa, Tigiraay, Sidaamaa, Giddugaleessa Itoophiyaa, Kibba Itoophiyaa, Kibba Lixa Itoophiyaa, Somaalee, Hararii, ykn Bulchiinsa Magaalaa Dirre Dawaa keessatti abbaa qabeenyaa mana jireenyaa ta'uuf yoo xiqqaate doolaara Amerikaa 120,000 dhiyeessuu;

3) Naannoo Affaar, Benishangul Gumuz ykn Gambeellaatti abbaa qabeenyaa mana jireenyaa ta'uuf yoo xiqqaate doolaara Amerikaa 100,000 dhiyeessuu;

4) Keewwata kana keewwata xiqqaa 1-3 jalatti kan tumaman akkuma jirutti ta'ee, gatiin mana jireenyaa lammiin biyya alaa sun bituuf ykn ijaaruuf barbaade hanga maallaqaa wayita hayyamni kennamuuf galmeessisee ol yoo ta'e, manicha bituun ykn ijaaruun dura maallaqa dabalataa barbaachisu doolara amerikaatiin baankii galchuun ministeerichatti beeksisuu qabu.

👉Qajeelfamni kun baay'ina mana jireenyaa isa ol'aanaa lammiin biyya alaa kamiyyuu biyya keenya keessatti qabaachuu danda'u tokko qofa ta'uu kwt 12 jalatti tumeera. Kunis, gama kanaan daangaan jiraachuu kan agarsiisudha.

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           Desalegn B.

👉"For instance, in Tilahun, the court stated that Amanuel Specialised Mental Hospital has the "authority" to decide competence." This suggests several things which obviously are wrong. Also, simply because the report comes from a government institution influences the court's judgment of the evidence. Once the court determines expert opinion report is relevant to the fact in issue, it must ensure the evidence is admissible, such as, by proper appreciation of the suitability of the fact for expert opinion, that the other party is given the opportunity to cross-examine the expert, particularly in criminal matters, proper assessment of competence of the expert, her presentation of the report and those other factors that otherwise affect admissibility of the expert opinion evidence.

👉However, as much as suitability of the subject matter for expert opinion evidence extends back to the relevancy of the evidence, competence of the expert and presentation of her report extends to reliability. Where, for instance, two opposing expert opinion evidences are presented by both parties that are relevant and admissible, the determination of which expert opinion is more credible depends on several factors. The completeness of the information, reliability of the methodology the expert used, the logical rigor in analysing the facts and the soundness of her reasoning, the degree of the likelihood of the conclusion she drew from the facts, her independence, her appearance before the court and her answers to questions by the parties, such as, making the subject matter simple to understand, her confidence and other demeanour which we appreciate in lay witnesses matter."
(This is an excerpt taken from the above-mentioned (👆👆👆) article)

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          Desalegn B.

This article, titled "When the Expert Turns into a Witch: Use of Expert Opinion Evidence in the Ethiopian Justice System," is written by Simeneh Kiros Assefa & Cherinet Hordofa Wetere.

  👉It is worth reading!

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            Desalegn B.

Hojii Gaggeessaan Hojii Daldalaa Dhuunfaa (Sole Proprietorship) Yakka Taaksiitiin Gaafatamuu Ni Danda'aa? Sirna To'annaa Keessoo Yakka Taaksii Ittisuuf Dandeessisu Diriirsuu Isaa Hubachiisuun Itti Gaafatamummaa Jalaa Bahuu hoo Ni Danda'aa??

Labsiin Bulchiinsa Taaksii Federaalaa Fooyya'ee Bahe, Lakk.1434/2018 kwt 18, mata duree "Yakkoota Dhaabbileedhaan Raawwataman" jedhu jalatti:

👉Seera taaksii darbuun yakka kan raawwate dhaabbata ykn nama dhuunfaa abbummaadhaan hojii daldalaa hojjetu (Sole Proprietorship) yemmuu ta'utti, hojii gaggeessaan, hogganaan faayinaansii ykn namni iddoo itti gaafatamummaa walfakkaatarra yeroo yakkichi raawwatametti jiru, haalota kwt xiqqaa (2) jalatti ibsaman hubachiisuu yoo dadhabe, yakkicha akka raawwatetti kan tilmaamamu ta'uu tuma.

👉Haala addaatiin garuu hojii gaggeessichi, hogganaan faayinaansichaa ykn namni iddoo itti gaafatamummaa walfakkaatarra jiru, haalota armaan gadii yoo hubachiise yakkaan kan itti hin gafatamne ta'uunis ibsameera. Dhimmoonni hubachiifamuu qabanis:
🔽Yakkichi kan raawwatame beekamtii isaatiin ala ta'uu;
🔽Yakkichi akka raawwatamuuf kan hin ajajne, hin hayyamne ykn kan hin atoomne; ykn
🔽Yakki gosa akkasii akka hin raawwatamneef sirna to'annoo keessaa ittisuuf dandeessisu diriirsuu isaa yoo hubachiise ta'uun tumameera.

Hubachiisa:

✅Labsiin Bulchiinsa Taaksii Federaalaa fooyya'ee bahe, Labsiin lakk.1434/2018, tumaa labsii duraanii (labsii lakk.983/2008) kwt 132 haqee, kwt 149n bakka buuseera.
✅Labsiin inni fooyya'e kun, hojii gaggeessaa fi hogganaan faayinaansii namoota hojii daldalaa abbummaa dhuunfaatiin gaggeessanii yakkaan kan itti gaafataman ta'uu ifatti tumeera. Dhimmi kun duraan falmisiisaa ture; amma garuu ifatti hammachiifamee argama.
✅"Hojii Gaggeessaa"n eenyudha kan jedhu ilaalchisee seerri daldalaa Haarayaan (Labsiin lakk.1243/2013)fi Labsiin Lakk.983/2008, duraa duubaan, kwt 32 fi 2(19) jalatti, gosa dhaabbataa irratti hundaa'uun nama daldalaa bakka bu'ee hojii bulchiinsaa hojjechuufi mallatteessuf ifatti ykn alkallattiidhaan aangeffame ykn nama hojii walfakkaataa hojjetu ta'uu ibsaniiru.
✅Sirna To'annoo keessaa Yakka taaksii ittisuuf dandeessisu diriirsuun itti gaafatamummaa yakkaa jalaa kan nama baasisu ta'uun ifatti tumameera.
✅Haalota ykn dhimmoota itti gaafatamummaa jalaa baasisan ilaalchisee labsiin duraanii bifa 'Cumulative' ta'een akka ilaalamu fakkeessee kan tume yemmuu ta'u, labsiin fooyya'ee bahe haalota kana filannoodhaan tarreessee tumeera.
✅Labsiin Bulchiinsa Taaksii Naannoo keenyaa, Labsiin lakk.203/2009 kwt 132 jalatti, dhimma itti gaafatamummaa yakkaa ilaalchisee, bifuma labsii Bulchiinsa Taaksii Federaalaa duraaniitiin tumuun ala fooyya'uu isaa ragaan agarsiisu hin jiru.

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        Desalegn B.