Ukraine’s politics of memory are sliding further and further into the quagmire of nationalism. After Nazi collaborator Melnyk, they’re now reburying Konovalets, "Führer, Founder, and
Renewer" of OUN, in the national pantheon of heroes. The far right even held a farewell ceremony for Konovalets yesterday in Kyiv. If they manage to reburial Bandera as well, the reunification of the OUN finally comes. Figures like Kovpak or Skrypnyk won’t be part of that pantheon.
Thank you to the Historical Expertise for pointing out Oleksandr Zaitsev’s article on OUN anti-Semitism:
The concept of “hostile nations” was applied not only to the political and economic aspects of interethnic relations but also to personal relationships. The OUN fought against mixed marriages with members of nations it considered hostile. When Stsiborsky himself disregarded this principle in early 1934 by marrying a Jewish woman, he faced sharp condemnation from his comrades. Even Yevhen Konovalets, who stood out among other OUN leaders for his greater tolerance and broad-mindedness, felt it necessary to condemn his comrade in a personal letter:
"When nationalism fights against mixed marriages involving foreigners (particularly Poles and Russians), it cannot ignore the issue of mixed marriages with Jews, who are undoubtedly, if not greater, then at least equal enemies of our national revival. When we demand that our declared principles be applied to rank-and-file members, we cannot make exceptions for ourselves. […] Your actions have greatly burdened the organization…"
Konovalets did not explain exactly how Stsiborsky’s actions had burdened the organization, but it was not difficult to guess: it was precisely at that time, in connection with the Polish-German rapprochement, that the Nazis began to withdraw their support for the OUN, and in this situation, a “misalliance” between a member of the PUN and a Jewish woman was entirely inappropriate.
Oleksandr Zaitsev is the author of what is currently the best intellectual history of Ukrainian radical nationalism - "Ukrainian Integral Nationalism, 1920s–1930s" (2013).