The pie charts show how water is distributed globally, while the bar graph illustrates how water is used for different purposes in three nations. In general, the majority of the world’s water is salty and therefore not suitable for drinking, while considerably less water is fresh, with ice and glaciers accounting for the largest proportion. Notably, agriculture is the most common use of water in all three nations except Canada, where industry accounts for the largest proportion. However, domestic water use shows relatively similar patterns in all three countries.
To begin with the distribution of water, 97% of the world’s water is salty, while only 3% is considered fresh. Examining fresh water more closely, ice and glaciers account for the majority of it, at 79%. Groundwater accounts for 20%, while surface water represents the smallest proportion, at only 1%.
As for water use, agriculture is the largest consumer of water in Egypt and Saudi Arabia, accounting for around 80% and 75%, respectively. However, this sector accounts for the smallest proportion in Canada, at only 10%. The proportion of water used domestically is similar in Egypt and Saudi Arabia, at roughly 15% in both countries, whereas Canada uses just over 10% for this purpose. The proportion of water used in industry is the lowest in both Egypt and Saudi Arabia, at 5% and 10%, respectively, while Canada has the highest figure, at nearly 80%.
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