The reserve reduces near-term pressure to fund those obligations from Bitcoin sales, but it also explains why common investors do not own the gross coin stack free of claims. Strategy can still sell shares for corporate purposes when the stock screens below gross Bitcoin value. What it cannot do at that price is assume that every dollar raised and converted into Bitcoin will increase Bitcoin value per old common share.
Common issuance only lifts Bitcoin per share when the coins bought per new share exceed the pre-issue ratio. Fees, cash retained for obligations and differences between basic and diluted share counts all raise that hurdle.
Related Reading Strategy raised $334 million from MSTR shareholders last week — Bitcoin got none of it Twenty One's collateral shows why gross holdings overstate flexibility Twenty One Capital presents a different capital structure. It reported 43,514 BTC at June 30 and 346.8 million Class A shares, alongside 215.7 million Class B shares. Its basic mNAV was deeply below 1x in the Aug. 27 snapshot, while diluted mNAV was above 1x.
The company's second-quarter filing supplies the missing bridge. Twenty One had $486.5 million of convertible-note principal, with a carrying value of about $484.5 million. Approximately 16,116 BTC, or 37% of the reported stack, were pledged to secure the notes and were unavailable for general liquidity while pledged.
The pledge creates no automatic sale signal. It does make gross holdings and unencumbered financial flexibility different quantities. A common investor valuing all 43,514 BTC as freely deployable while ignoring the convertible claim is not buying the same exposure measured by enterprise mNAV.
Twenty One also reported a $1.273 billion net loss for the first half. About $1.249 billion came from a fair-value decline in Bitcoin, so it was not an equivalent cash drain. Even so, the filing illustrates why accounting equity, cash liquidity and Bitcoin per share must be kept separate. A fair-value loss can dominate earnings without consuming cash, while collateral restrictions and note principal can limit choices without changing the reported coin count.
Debt can still fund more Bitcoin without issuing common shares today, but it creates a senior claim, interest or conversion exposure, and sometimes encumbers the asset being accumulated.
Related Reading Twenty One’s $2.8 billion Bitcoin pile is worth far more than its stock, but there’s a catch Metaplanet built the mNAV gate into its financing Metaplanet reported 43,000 BTC and 1.281 billion issued common shares at June 30. The Aug. 27 dataset valued the coins at about $3.39 billion and the common equity at $2.2 billion, but the company's warrant structure makes a basic-share comparison especially fragile.
Its effective diluted-share KPI includes outstanding options and funded convertibles, while excluding several stock-acquisition-right series until exercise proceeds are received. An April disclosure listed 15.9 million potential shares in the 25th series, 107.4 million in the 26th and 100 million in the 27th, plus 210 million combined in two suspended series.
Metaplanet said mNAV remained below 1x for most of the first half. It did not conduct a company-initiated common-share third-party allotment in the second quarter, although rights exercises still issued shares. Crucially, the 27th-series rights may be exercised only when mNAV is at least 1.01x. The company has therefore written a version of the funding constraint into the instrument itself, although fees, market slippage and denominator differences mean the gate alone does not guarantee accretion.
Operating revenue does not yet replace the market-access engine. Metaplanet generated ¥349 million of operating cash in the first half against ¥99.782 billion of Bitcoin purchases. Retained cash can add Bitcoin without a new senior claim or new shares, but those figures show the scale gap.
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