CASE BASED STUDY

Ramy, 7 years old child developed an acute onset of high fever, vomiting and sore throat associated with diffuse erythematous rash sparing the area around the mouth. He was given some treatment by a pharmacist and the fever subsides after 3-4 days, but 3 weeks later he developed pain, redness and s…

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ANSWERS The diagnosis is of an endometrial polyp, as shown by the hydrosonography image . These can occur in women of any age although they are more common in older women and may be asymptomatic or cause irregular bleeding or discharge. The aetiology is uncertain and the vast majority are benign.…

#Case11 History 48-yr-old woman presents with intermenstrual bleeding for 2 months.Episodes of bleeding occur any time in the cycle.This is usually fresh red blood and much lighter than a normal period.It can last for 1–6 days.There is no associated pain.She has no hot flushes or night sweats.She i…

ANSWER: Chlamydia trachomatis EXPLANATION: This patient is presenting with the classic features of Lymphogranuloma venereum (LGV). This tropical sexually transmitted disease can be caused by multiple serovars of Chlamydia Trachomatis. The bacterium gains entry through breaches in the epith…

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#Case10 A 23-year-old medical student is seen in a genitourinary medicine clinic for a painless lesion on the glans of his penis. He describes a 2-week history of the lesion that started as a small erythematous papule and has now progressed to ulceration. This was associated with fevers, sweats and…

Treatment depends on identifying the underlying cause. Primary pneumothoraces tend to be small and generally require minimal intervention, whereas secondary and traumatic pneumothoraces may require decompression to remove the extra air/gas in order for the lung to reinflate (this is achieved via the…

#concepts Clinical Relevance: Pneumothorax A pneumothorax (commonly referred to a collapsed lung) occurs when air or gas is present within the pleural space. This removes the surface tension of the serous fluid present in the space, reducing lung extension. Clinical features include chest pain, a…

#Explanation9 ANSWER: Squamous cell bladder cancer EXPLANATION: Schistosomiasis is a risk factor for Squamous cell bladder cancer SCHISTOSOMIASIS Schistosomiasis, or bilharzia, is a parasitic flatworm infection. The three main species of schistosome are S. mansoni, S. japonicum and S. ha…

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Table of #Hashtags ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ #Case1 #Explanation1 #Case2. #explanation2 #case3. #explanation3 #case4. #explanation4 #case5. #explanation5 #case6. #explanation6 #case7. #explanation7 #case8. …

#explanation8 ANSWER: Mycobacterium tuberculosis EXPLANATION: The BCG vaccine is unreliable in protecting against pulmonary tuberculosis Although the BCG is routinely given to people at high risk of exposure through occupation, it's strengths lie in preventing extrapulmonary manifestations of …

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