Before discussing the anatomy of research, we have to understand why we conduct research.
📌 To establish evidence-based medicine
The era where clinical decisions depended on personal opinion only has been replaced by solid proof “research”. Research provides the rigorous evidence that transforms trial-and-error practice into reliable, reproducible patient care.
📌 To fill knowledge gaps
A lot of “Idiopathic” remains to be solved; research is a fundamental step in this crucial process to fill the knowledge gap in medicine.
📌 To develop new drugs, devices, and procedures
Every medication on the shelf and every surgical technique in the operating room began as a research question. Without continuous innovation in therapeutics and technology, medicine stagnates, and patients with unmet needs have nowhere to turn.
📌 To identify risk factors and protective measures before harm occurs
Prevention is more powerful than treatment. Research uncovers what predisposes people to disease, whether genetic, environmental, or behavioral, allowing physicians to identify early and reduce the burden of diseases.
📌 To improve healthcare systems
Research does not focus only on the patient at the bedside; it also examines workflows, resource allocation, policy design, and access to care. Systems research translates into reduced costs, fewer errors, and fairer health outcomes for all.
📌 For personal development
Engaging in research sharpens critical thinking, strengthens analytical skills, and cultivates intellectual humility. It teaches healthcare professionals to question assumptions, interpret data, and approach clinical problems with a deeper, more nuanced mindset.
📌 Opening new pathways for healthcare providers
Research experience unlocks career opportunities beyond the hospital. It broadens a clinician's impact, allowing expertise to shape entire fields rather than just individual patient encounters.
📌 To get the SCHFS points, “mandatory one research project.”
The Saudi Commission for Health Specialties (SCFHS) requires a research project as part of applying for board residency. So you have to have at least one published manuscript.