ترجمة تحليلات 3

1.Aldosterone 2. Sodium 3. All of them 4. Hypercalcemia can be caused by hyperparathyroidism, excessive vitamin D intake, certain cancers, and prolonged immobilization. 5. Hypokalemia 6. Respiratory alkalosis 7. Increased reabsorption of HCO₃⁻ 8. True 9. True 10. Hypervolemia 11. ADH secretion 12. B…

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هذا مختصر للجدول الي بنهاية المحاضرة. تبقى تقرون كل حالة واسبابها هم مهمات كلش.

من تشوفون كلمة respiratory معناه التنفس يعني تخص الCO2. من تشوفون metabolic معناها الأيض يعني تخص الHCO3.

بال metabolic acidosis Ph منخفض HCO3 منخفضة نعالجها ب خفض الCO2 ب metabolic alkalosis pH مرتفع HCO3 مرتفعة نعالجها ب زيادة الCO2

ملاحظات مهمة الpH يتناسب طرديا مع HCO3 و يتنساب عكسيا مع CO2 بالrespiratory acidosis Ph منخفض CO2 مرتفع شلون نعالج الحالة(تعويض) ب زيادة الHCO3 بالrespiratory alkalosis PH مرتفع Co2 منخفض شلون نعالج الحالة ب خفض كمية الHCO3

PaCo2 (acid)=35 _45 HCO3 (base)=22_26 paO2(hypoxia)=80_100

1_blood gasses cell metabolism depend on maitaince of blood pH within narrow limited (7.35_7.45) is slighy alkaline pure water has pH 7 and is neutral (neither acidic nor alkaline) buffer is solution of weak acid(carbonic acid H2CO3) and its conjugate base (bicarbonate HCO-) lung function it r…

ايض نضري م ٣

هاي محاضرة اولى خلصت لتنسون تركزون عالحالات مالت hypovolemia hypervolemia overhydration dehydration

result of aldosterone action *the net result of aldosterone action is (reabsorption of sodium and excertion of potassium)

effect of aldosteron 1_when ectrolytes and water are lost in same time blood volume decrase threatening (hypovolemia) 2_aldosterone can released when (potassium con. in blood are high) مهمة

effect of ADH 1_antidiurtic hormone is released into blood at the (posterior pituitary) 2_the target tissue for ADH are the (late distal convulated tubule and collecting duct in kidney) 3_ADH increse the reabsorption of water 4_cells become permeable to water only in prescence of (ADH) 5_when l…

1_TBW (total body water) 2_The major body component is (Water) 2- Water found largely in the human body in( ICF) 3- The body maintains a balance of water by Hormones and nervous system 4. Total body water is about …. 60% 5. Majorly, water is supplied to the body by …. dietry liquid 6…