sustain
verb
maintain over time
حفظ کردن
It is challenging to sustain economic growth without damaging the environment.
transform
verb
change completely
دگرگون کردن
Technology has transformed the way businesses operate.
violate
verb
break a rule
نقض کردن
Companies that violate labor laws should face strict penalties.
widespread
adjective
common or frequent
گسترده
There is widespread concern about the impact of artificial intelligence on employment.
inevitable
adjective
unavoidable
اجتنابناپذیر
With rapid technological progress, automation seems inevitable in many industries.
substantial
adjective
large or significant
قابل توجه
The project requires a substantial amount of funding to be completed.
detrimental
adjective
harmful
زیانبار
Excessive screen time can have detrimental effects on children’s development.
feasible
adjective
possible and practical
امکانپذیر
Building a high-speed rail system is feasible but requires massive investment.
viable
adjective
capable of working successfully
قابل دوام
Solar energy is a viable solution for remote communities.
controversial
adjective
causing disagreement
بحثبرانگیز
The new immigration policy remains highly controversial among citizens.
efficient
adjective
working well without waste
کارآمد
Public transport is often more efficient than private vehicles.
excessive
adjective
too much
بیش از حد
Excessive consumption of fast food contributes to rising obesity rates.
innovative
adjective
new and creative
نوآورانه
The company introduced an innovative approach to reduce plastic waste.
rigorous
adjective
strict and thorough
سختگیرانه
Medical research requires rigorous testing before approval.
sustainable
adjective
able to continue long-term
پایدار
Sustainable development is essential for protecting future generations.
vulnerable
adjective
easily harmed
آسیبپذیر
Elderly people are particularly vulnerable during extreme weather conditions.
widespread
adjective
occurring everywhere
گسترده
There is widespread support for improving public healthcare systems.
coherent
adjective
logical and consistent
منسجم
A coherent argument is essential for achieving a high score in Writing Task 2.
برگرفته از کتاب
THE COMPLETE IELTS VOCABULARY COMPENDIUM
تالیف احمد شریف زاده
جهت تهیه پی دی اف کتب استاد شریف زاده
تلگرام و واتساپ
09332850297
August 25, 2026 91
