5️⃣5️⃣5️⃣Coordinated Energy Management of Electric Vehicles and Renewable Energy Resources in Smart Grids
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🔴Abstract
The rapid growth of electric vehicles (EVs) offers both significant opportunities and considerable operational challenges for future smart grids. This paper proposes a coordinated energy management framework that integrates renewable energy resources, battery energy storage systems, and Vehicle-to-Grid (V2G) technology into a unified optimization platform. Unlike conventional charging strategies, the proposed EMS intelligently schedules charging and discharging operations according to renewable energy availability, electricity market prices, battery conditions, and user mobility requirements. A multi-objective adaptive optimization algorithm is employed to simultaneously minimize electricity costs, battery degradation, peak demand, and carbon emissions while maximizing renewable energy utilization and grid stability. Various operational scenarios involving different EV penetration levels, renewable generation uncertainties, and dynamic electricity tariffs will be investigated to evaluate system robustness. The proposed framework is expected to improve overall energy efficiency, enhance grid flexibility, and increase economic benefits for both consumers and utility operators. The developed methodology provides a scalable and intelligent solution for future sustainable transportation and smart grid integration.
August 4, 2026 394 3
