39. Mahatma Gandhi
📖 Journal: Harijan (1933–1948)
💡 Concept: Trusteeship
40. B.R. Ambedkar
📖 Work: Annihilation of Caste (1936)
💡 Concept: Anti-Caste Ideology
41. Deendayal Upadhyaya
📖 Work: Integral Humanism Lectures (1965)
💡 Concept: Integral Humanism
42. M.N. Srinivas
📖 Book: India’s Villages (1955)
💡 Concept: Dominant Caste
43. Rajni Kothari
📖 Article: The Congress System (1964)
💡 Concept: One-Party Dominance / Congress System
🏛️ *POLITICAL SCIENCE — APPROACHES & SYSTEMS*
44. Gabriel Almond
📖 Book: Politics of the Developing Areas (1960)
💡 Concept: Structural-Functional Approach
45. Gabriel Almond & Sidney Verba
📖 Book: The Civic Culture (1963)
💡 Concept: Political Culture
46. David Easton
📖 Book: The Political System (1953)
💡 Concept: Input–Output Model / Systems Approach
47. Anthony Downs
📖 Book: An Economic Theory of Democracy (1957)
💡 Concept: Rational Choice Theory
48. Robert Putnam
📖 Book: Making Democracy Work (1993)
💡 Concept: Social Capital
49. David Held
📖 Book: Democracy and the Global Order (1995)
💡 Concept: Cosmopolitan Democracy
50. Pope Gelasius I
📅 Year: 494 AD
💡 Concept: Two Swords Theory / Doctrine of Two Powers
UGC NET JRF/ Assistant professor
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