2. Scanning Previously, we discussed the initial phase, Reconnaissance, which involves gathering information regarding a target. We now proceed to the second phase: Scanning. Scanning utilizes the data collected during reconnaissance to conduct a more detailed examination of the target. Specifically, this process is employed to identify: * Open ports * Active services * Operating system details * Potential vulnerabilities * Active network devices To illustrate, Reconnaissance identifies the structure, while Scanning determines which entry points are accessible. Standard instruments for this phase include Nmap and Wireshark, selected based on the specific inspection requirements. It is essential to note that scanning is not intended for unauthorized intrusion; rather, it is a method for acquiring technical intelligence to better comprehend the target environment. Step 1: Reconnaissance Step 2: Scanning next, we will address the phase involving the acquisition of access. 📈
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