O‘tmishda biror inson yoki narsaning ta’siri bo‘lmaganida, natija boshqacha bo‘lardi degan ma’noni beradi.
Formula:Had it not been for + noun, + would have + V3
Examples:• Had it not been for my teacher’s guidance, I would have failed the exam.
— O‘qituvchimning yo‘l-yo‘rig‘i bo‘lmaganida, imtihondan yiqilgan bo‘lardim.
• Had it not been for modern technology, communication would have been far more difficult.
— Zamonaviy texnologiya bo‘lmaganida, muloqot ancha qiyin bo‘lgan bo‘lardi.
Oddiy variant:If it hadn’t been for…
C1:Had it not been for…
Writing va Speaking’da formal, advanced structure sifatida ishlatish mumkin.
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