💢💢أسئلة للتدرب على الحالات في موضوع Hypertension من المقرر حق ملف ٣٩ ..👇 1)A 55-year-old man presents with persistent blood pressure readings of 150/95 mmHg. What stage of hypertension does this represent? a) Stage 1 hypertension b) Stage 2 hypertension c) Severe hypertension d) Normal blood pressure (Answer: b) 2)A hypertensive patient presents with a blood pressure reading of 190/120 mmHg and signs of acute kidney injury. What is the correct diagnosis? a) Hypertensive urgency b) Hypertensive emergency c) Stage 1 hypertension d) Severe hypertension (Answer: b) 3)A 40-year-old patient with newly diagnosed hypertension should first receive which lifestyle recommendation? a) Increase sodium intake b) Decrease salt intake c) Reduce body weight by 2 kg d) Avoid all physical activity (Answer: b) 4)A hypertensive patient develops a persistent dry cough after starting a medication. Which drug is most likely responsible? a) Beta-blocker b) ACE inhibitor c) Calcium channel blocker d) Diuretic (Answer: b) 5)Which medication is contraindicated in pregnancy for treating hypertension? a) Labetalol b) Methyldopa c) ACE inhibitors d) Calcium channel blockers (Answer: c) 6)A hypertensive patient has blood pressure readings consistently at 135/85 mmHg. What is the correct classification? a) Normal b) Pre-hypertension c) Stage 1 hypertension d) Stage 2 hypertension (Answer: b) 7)A 70-year-old hypertensive patient presents with chronic kidney disease. Which drug class is preferred? a) Beta-blockers b) ACE inhibitors c) Calcium channel blockers d) Diuretics (Answer: b) 8)Which lifestyle modification can reduce blood pressure by up to 15-20 mmHg? a) Increasing caffeine intake b) Losing 10 kg of weight c) Increasing salt intake d) Avoiding exercise (Answer: b) 9)Which of the following is a common side effect of calcium channel blockers? a) Dry cough b) Hyperkalemia c) Ankle edema d) Bradycardia (Answer: c) 10)A hypertensive crisis is defined by which blood pressure reading? a) ≥160/90 mmHg b) ≥180/110 mmHg c) ≥140/90 mmHg d) ≥200/120 mmHg (Answer: b) 11)A patient with hypertension presents with blood pressure of 180/110 mmHg but no signs of organ damage. What is the appropriate diagnosis? a) Hypertensive emergency b) Hypertensive urgency c) Severe hypertension d) Normal hypertension (Answer: b) 12)What is the drug of choice for hypertensive patients with diabetes? a) Calcium channel blockers b) ACE inhibitors c) Beta-blockers d) Diuretics (Answer: b) 13)Which drug is preferred for treating hypertension in elderly patients? a) Beta-blockers b) Calcium channel blockers c) ACE inhibitors d) ARBs (Answer: b) 14)Which drug class is contraindicated in Afro-Caribbean patients due to poor response? a) Calcium channel blockers b) Beta-blockers c) ACE inhibitors d) ARBs (Answer: c) 15)A hypertensive patient presents with proteinuria and chronic kidney disease. What is the best drug choice? a) Calcium channel blockers b) ACE inhibitors c) Beta-blockers d) Diuretics (Answer: b) 16)Which drug is used as the first-line treatment for pre-eclampsia? a) Methyldopa b) Labetalol c) Nifedipine d) ACE inhibitors (Answer: b) 17)A hypertensive patient complains of muscle cramps and fatigue after starting a diuretic. What is the likely cause? a) Hyperkalemia b) Hypokalemia c) Hypernatremia d) Hypocalcemia (Answer: b) 18)Which medication can cause reflex tachycardia as a side effect? a) Verapamil b) Nifedipine c) Propranolol d) ACE inhibitors (Answer: b) 19)A hypertensive patient on ACE inhibitors develops hyperkalemia. What is the appropriate management? a) Stop the drug immediately b) Add a thiazide or loop diuretic c) Increase potassium intake d) Monitor potassium levels and adjust medication (Correct Answer: b) 20)Which antihypertensive drug is contraindicated in breastfeeding? a) Methyldopa b) ACE inhibitors c) Calcium channel blockers d) Beta-blockers (Answer: b) #Medical_Main_Sources #pharmacology_lab
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